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CVE-2026-46175

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix fsck inconsistency caused by FGGC of node block

During FGGC node block migration, fsck may incorrectly treat the migrated node block as fsync-written data.

The reproduction scenario: root@vm:/mnt/f2fs# seq 1 2048 | xargs -n 1 ./test_sync // write inline inode and sync root@vm:/mnt/f2fs# rm -f 1 root@vm:/mnt/f2fs# sync root@vm:/mnt/f2fs# f2fs_io gc_range // move data block in sync mode and not write CP SPO, "fsck --dry-run" find inode has already checkpointed but still with DENT_BIT_SHIFT set

The root cause is that GC does not clear the dentry mark and fsync mark during node block migration, leading fsck to misinterpret them as user-issued fsync writes.

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In BGGC mode, node block migration is handled by f2fs_sync_node_pages(), which guarantees the dentry and fsync marks are cleared before writing.

This patch move the set/clear of the fsync|dentry marks into __write_node_folio to make the logic clearer, and ensures the fsync|dentry mark is cleared in FGGC.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L/PR:L sin UI permite escalada local (T1068). Impacto I:H sugiere corrupción de datos (T1565.001) y A:H implica DoS/degradación (T1499.004) en el sistema de archivos f2fs.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramRestrict File and Directory PermissionsRemote Data StorageFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionEncrypt Sensitive Information

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-46175",
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  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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  "published": "2026-05-28T10:16:33.130",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix fsck inconsistency caused by FGGC of node block\n\nDuring FGGC node block migration, fsck may incorrectly treat the\nmigrated node block as fsync-written data.\n\nThe reproduction scenario:\nroot@vm:/mnt/f2fs# seq 1 2048 | xargs -n 1 ./test_sync // write inline inode and sync\nroot@vm:/mnt/f2fs# rm -f 1\nroot@vm:/mnt/f2fs# sync\nroot@vm:/mnt/f2fs# f2fs_io gc_range // move data block in sync mode and not write CP\n  SPO, \"fsck --dry-run\" find inode has already checkpointed but still\n  with DENT_BIT_SHIFT set\n\nThe root cause is that GC does not clear the dentry mark and fsync mark\nduring node block migration, leading fsck to misinterpret them as\nuser-issued fsync writes.\n\nIn BGGC mode, node block migration is handled by f2fs_sync_node_pages(),\nwhich guarantees the dentry and fsync marks are cleared before writing.\n\nThis patch move the set/clear of the fsync|dentry marks into\n__write_node_folio to make the logic clearer, and ensures the\nfsync|dentry mark is cleared in FGGC."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:53:13.153",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}