CVE-2026-46133

Estado: En análisisAlta (7.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

RDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing

Even after applying commit 7244491dab34 ("RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv"), a single unauthenticated UDP packet can still trigger panic. That patch handled payload_size() underflow only for valid opcodes with short packets, not for packets carrying an unknown opcode. The unknown-opcode OOB read described below predates that commit and reaches back to the initial Soft RoCE driver.

The check added there reads

where header_size(pkt) expands to rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length. The rxe_opcode[] array has 256 entries but is only populated for defined IB opcodes; any other entry (for example opcode 0xff) is zero-initialized, so length == 0 and the check degenerates to

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which does not constrain pkt->paylen enough. rxe_icrc_hdr() then computes

which underflows when length == 0 and passes a huge value to rxe_crc32(), causing an out-of-bounds read of the skb payload.

Reproduced on v7.0-rc7 with that fix applied, QEMU/KVM with CONFIG_RDMA_RXE=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, after

A single 48-byte UDP packet to port 4791 with BTH opcode=0xff and QPN=IB_MULTICAST_QPN triggers:

Subsequent packets with the same shape fault on unmapped memory and panic the kernel. The trigger requires only module load and "rdma link add"; no QP, no connection, and no authentication.

Fix this by rejecting packets whose opcode has no rxe_opcode[] entry, detected via the zero mask or zero length, before any length arithmetic runs.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

    pkt->paylen < header_size(pkt) + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE

    pkt->paylen < 0 + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE

    rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length - RXE_BTH_BYTES

    rdma link add rxe0 type rxe netdev eth0

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le+0x115/0x170
    Read of size 1 at addr ...
    The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
     allocated 704-byte region
    Call Trace:
     crc32_le+0x115/0x170
     rxe_icrc_hdr.isra.0+0x226/0x300
     rxe_icrc_check+0x13f/0x3a0
     rxe_rcv+0x6e1/0x16e0
     rxe_udp_encap_recv+0x20a/0x320
     udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x7ed/0x12c0

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.57%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 45
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact90 %

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N permite explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). Un paquete UDP malformado causa panic del kernel (Denial of Service, T1499.004).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network Traffic Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/rxe: Reject unknown opcodes before ICRC processing\n\nEven after applying commit 7244491dab34 (\"RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC\nbefore payload_size() in rxe_rcv\"), a single unauthenticated UDP packet\ncan still trigger panic.  That patch handled payload_size() underflow only\nfor valid opcodes with short packets, not for packets carrying an unknown\nopcode.  The unknown-opcode OOB read described below predates that commit\nand reaches back to the initial Soft RoCE driver.\n\nThe check added there reads\n\n    pkt->paylen < header_size(pkt) + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE\n\nwhere header_size(pkt) expands to rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length.  The\nrxe_opcode[] array has 256 entries but is only populated for defined IB\nopcodes; any other entry (for example opcode 0xff) is zero-initialized, so\nlength == 0 and the check degenerates to\n\n    pkt->paylen < 0 + bth_pad(pkt) + RXE_ICRC_SIZE\n\nwhich does not constrain pkt->paylen enough.  rxe_icrc_hdr() then computes\n\n    rxe_opcode[pkt->opcode].length - RXE_BTH_BYTES\n\nwhich underflows when length == 0 and passes a huge value to rxe_crc32(),\ncausing an out-of-bounds read of the skb payload.\n\nReproduced on v7.0-rc7 with that fix applied, QEMU/KVM with\nCONFIG_RDMA_RXE=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, after\n\n    rdma link add rxe0 type rxe netdev eth0\n\nA single 48-byte UDP packet to port 4791 with BTH opcode=0xff and\nQPN=IB_MULTICAST_QPN triggers:\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le+0x115/0x170\n    Read of size 1 at addr ...\n    The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n     allocated 704-byte region\n    Call Trace:\n     crc32_le+0x115/0x170\n     rxe_icrc_hdr.isra.0+0x226/0x300\n     rxe_icrc_check+0x13f/0x3a0\n     rxe_rcv+0x6e1/0x16e0\n     rxe_udp_encap_recv+0x20a/0x320\n     udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x7ed/0x12c0\n\nSubsequent packets with the same shape fault on unmapped memory and panic\nthe kernel.  The trigger requires only module load and \"rdma link add\"; no\nQP, no connection, and no authentication.\n\nFix this by rejecting packets whose opcode has no rxe_opcode[] entry,\ndetected via the zero mask or zero length, before any length arithmetic\nruns."
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