CVE-2026-46036
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex
vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger() reads vdev->config_msi and operates on the vdev->cdx_irqs array based on its value, but provides no serialization against concurrent VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctls. Two callers can race such that one observes config_msi as set while another clears it and frees cdx_irqs via vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), resulting in a use-after-free of the cdx_irqs array.
Add a cdx_irqs_lock mutex to struct vfio_cdx_device and acquire it in vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(), which is the single chokepoint through which all updates to config_msi, cdx_irqs, and msi_count flow, covering both the ioctl path and the close-device cleanup path.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
This keeps the test of config_msi atomic with the subsequent enable, disable, or trigger operations.
Drop the pre-call !cdx_irqs test from vfio_cdx_irqs_cleanup() as part of this change: the optimization it provided is redundant with the !config_msi early-return inside vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), and leaving the test in place would be an unsynchronized read of state the new lock is meant to protect.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L/PR:L) que permite ejecutar código en el kernel Linux. Use-after-free en cdx_irqs explotable por proceso local para escalada de privilegios y ejecución de comandos con privilegios elevados.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-46036",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
"lessThan": "ddf96e23c366c566283fce8377928851fa7f5e81",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
"lessThan": "7b436ade16cc81095d79b79f8efa3af0a4f5c5a2",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
"lessThan": "7530f34ec0ca1438d45a75dcb43183a1cc92eced",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8",
"lessThan": "670e8864b1a218d72f08db40d0103adf38fa1d9b",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c",
"drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c",
"drivers/vfio/cdx/private.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.10"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.86",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.27",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.4",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/vfio/cdx/intr.c",
"drivers/vfio/cdx/main.c",
"drivers/vfio/cdx/private.h"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-05-27T14:17:22.913",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670e8864b1a218d72f08db40d0103adf38fa1d9b",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7530f34ec0ca1438d45a75dcb43183a1cc92eced",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b436ade16cc81095d79b79f8efa3af0a4f5c5a2",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddf96e23c366c566283fce8377928851fa7f5e81",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex\n\nvfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger() reads vdev->config_msi and operates on the\nvdev->cdx_irqs array based on its value, but provides no serialization\nagainst concurrent VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctls. Two callers can race\nsuch that one observes config_msi as set while another clears it and\nfrees cdx_irqs via vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), resulting in a use-after-free\nof the cdx_irqs array.\n\nAdd a cdx_irqs_lock mutex to struct vfio_cdx_device and acquire it in\nvfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(), which is the single chokepoint through\nwhich all updates to config_msi, cdx_irqs, and msi_count flow, covering\nboth the ioctl path and the close-device cleanup path. This keeps the\ntest of config_msi atomic with the subsequent enable, disable, or\ntrigger operations.\n\nDrop the pre-call !cdx_irqs test from vfio_cdx_irqs_cleanup() as part\nof this change: the optimization it provided is redundant with the\n!config_msi early-return inside vfio_cdx_msi_disable(), and leaving the\ntest in place would be an unsynchronized read of state the new lock is\nmeant to protect."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:56.477",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "DE217E72-2117-418C-97F0-213685E36DC0",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.86",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.10"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A10AC84F-C058-47D5-85B4-E6E51A613B74",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.27",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "CDB78D6D-22C3-4154-B0D0-94AF1CE5C2E3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}