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CVE-2026-45951

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object

Refcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect: the __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero refcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly.

v3: rephrase a comment (AI) v2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción de usuario permite escalada de privilegios (PR:L→root) mediante use-after-free en kernel BTF. Ejecución de código arbitrario en contexto privilegiado como impacto.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45951",
  "cveTags": [],
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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          "versions": [
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            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
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          "programFiles": [
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  ],
  "published": "2026-05-27T14:17:11.613",
  "references": [
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eac65c272f3b49021a843cba5107d63627395e0e",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object\n\nRefcounting in the check_pseudo_btf_id() function is incorrect:\nthe __check_pseudo_btf_id() function might get called with a zero\nrefcounted btf. Fix this, and patch related code accordingly.\n\nv3: rephrase a comment (AI)\nv2: fix a refcount leak introduced in v1 (AI)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:52:47.033",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}