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CVE-2026-45805

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.15.0, Penpot MCP's mcp/packages/server/src/ReplServer.ts bound the ReplServer to 0.0.0.0:4403 and exposed an unauthenticated /execute endpoint that passed the code field to PluginBridge.executePluginTask(), allowing anyone on the network to execute JavaScript on the server. This issue is fixed in version 2.15.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Servicio ReplServer expuesto en red adyacente (AV:A) sin autenticación en endpoint /execute que ejecuta JavaScript arbitrario en servidor, permitiendo ejecución de código y potencial acceso no autenticado.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser Training

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Kaleidos — PenpotAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45805",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-45805",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-15T15:44:07.480732Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "penpot",
          "product": "penpot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.15.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-15T16:16:45.787",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/798ee46b4a84ee6dfc756b001f33acbe0280d62f",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/issues/9518",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/releases/tag/2.15.0",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-22qr-rp27-j9wm",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-749"
        }
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.15.0, Penpot MCP's mcp/packages/server/src/ReplServer.ts bound the ReplServer to 0.0.0.0:4403 and exposed an unauthenticated /execute endpoint that passed the code field to PluginBridge.executePluginTask(), allowing anyone on the network to execute JavaScript on the server. This issue is fixed in version 2.15.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-15T18:15:13.373",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}