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CVE-2026-45584

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Buffer overflow en motor remoto (AV:N, AC:H) sin requerir privilegios (PR:N) ni interacción (UI:N) permite ejecución de código arbitrario sobre red; explotación de aplicación expuesta. CWE-122 confirma corrupción de memoria con impacto en confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementVulnerability ScanningRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork SegmentationLimit Software InstallationLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Microsoft — Malware Protection Engine

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
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              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-20T00:00:00+00:00"
        }
      }
    ],
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Microsoft Malware Protection Engine",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "1.1.26040.8",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-20T13:16:37.333",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45584",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T12:10:00.110",
  "configurations": [
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}