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CVE-2026-45367

Status: Awaiting AnalysisHigh (7.5)—

HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.7, the FHIRPathEngine implementation passes user-controlled regular expressions from matches(), matchesFull(), and replaceMatches() to Java regex operations without effective timeouts, allowing catastrophic backtracking and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.7.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica exposición en red sin autenticación. El DoS por ReDoS (catastrophic backtracking en regex) se clasifica como T1499.004 (application exhaustion).

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Filter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Hapifhir — Hapi FhirAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45367",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-45367",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-18T02:59:58.378253Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "hapifhir",
          "product": "org.hl7.fhir.core",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 6.9.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-07-16T17:16:56.293",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/275d015c680ce9f90cbe285596e50118e472bf24",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/commit/e08982d2b6f6dcd6c670a762d9cf999179fbe4ed",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2403",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/pull/2463",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/releases/tag/6.9.7",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/hapifhir/org.hl7.fhir.core/security/advisories/GHSA-3653-68v6-rq57",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.7, the FHIRPathEngine implementation passes user-controlled regular expressions from matches(), matchesFull(), and replaceMatches() to Java regex operations without effective timeouts, allowing catastrophic backtracking and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.7."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-18T03:16:35.910",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}