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CVE-2026-45275

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (6.5)—

Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. Prior to version 2.7.2, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Approval app that allows a user without sharing permissions to force the system to share a file with approvers. This results in an authorization bypass and privilege escalation, allowing unauthorized distribution of restricted files. This issue has been patched in version 2.7.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nextcloud — Approval

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-45275",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-45275",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-01T19:31:41.793146Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "nextcloud",
          "product": "security-advisories",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2.7.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-01T19:16:49.517",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/approval/pull/392",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-v8q8-w6c3-3gv9",
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        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3593780",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-285"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Nextcloud is an open source content collaboration platform. Prior to version 2.7.2, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Approval app that allows a user without sharing permissions to force the system to share a file with approvers. This results in an authorization bypass and privilege escalation, allowing unauthorized distribution of restricted files. This issue has been patched in version 2.7.2."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Nextcloud es una plataforma de colaboración de contenido de código abierto. Antes de la versión 2.7.2, existe una vulnerabilidad de escalada de privilegios en la aplicación Approval que permite a un usuario sin permisos para compartir forzar al sistema a compartir un archivo con los aprobadores. Esto resulta en una elusión de autorización y escalada de privilegios, permitiendo la distribución no autorizada de archivos restringidos. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 2.7.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-22T07:10:00.107",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:approval:*:*:*:*:*:nextcloud:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "571B6557-A744-42A4-B00C-59172782ADA1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.7.2"
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          "operator": "OR"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}