CVE-2026-44986
Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.14.5, Penpot exposed teams_invitations.clj invitation tokens from create-team-invitations, embedded an existing profile id in auth.clj prepare-register-profile, and had auth.clj register-profile issue a session based on the invitation email match without password verification, allowing a registered user to take over any non-blocked profile. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.5.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.9
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.52%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 42
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 % - Impacto principal
T1078Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access85 % - Impacto secundario
T1556Modify Authentication Processdefense impairment · persistence · credential access70 %
Acceso remoto con privilegios (PR:L, red) para asumir identidades mediante tokens de invitación expuestos y verificación de email sin contraseña; toma de control de cuentas (T1078) y potencial manipulación de autenticación (T1556).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-287, CWE-639
Referencias
- https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/9e681260ccc4feb6c564ff0773fb9594b462c574
- https://github.com/penpot/penpot/pull/9380
- https://github.com/penpot/penpot/releases/tag/2.14.5
- https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj
- https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-44986",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44986",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T15:38:57.134851Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.1
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "penpot",
"product": "penpot",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "< 2.14.5"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-07-15T16:16:45.513",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/9e681260ccc4feb6c564ff0773fb9594b462c574",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/pull/9380",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/releases/tag/2.14.5",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-4937-35vc-hqjj",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-287"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Penpot is an open-source design tool for design and code collaboration. Prior to 2.14.5, Penpot exposed teams_invitations.clj invitation tokens from create-team-invitations, embedded an existing profile id in auth.clj prepare-register-profile, and had auth.clj register-profile issue a session based on the invitation email match without password verification, allowing a registered user to take over any non-blocked profile. This issue is fixed in version 2.14.5."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-15T18:15:13.373",
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}