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CVE-2026-44837

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path. This is not a safe containment check because sibling directories can share the same string prefix. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). La canonicalización insegura de rutas permite leer archivos fuera del directorio temporal (T1005), incluyendo credenciales o datos sensibles (T1552.001).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningUser TrainingRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Viewcomponent — View Component

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T11:10:00.170",
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