CVE-2026-44545
daphne before 4.2.2 did not pass maxFramePayloadSize or maxMessagePayloadSize to Autobahn's WebSocketServerFactory. Because Autobahn defaults both values to 0 (unlimited), an unauthenticated remote attacker could send arbitrarily large WebSocket messages or frames, causing excessive memory consumption and a denial of service.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Base score: 7.5
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.57%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 45
- Score date: 10/5/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access90 % - Primary impact
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact85 %
Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-770 y descripción explícita de consumo excesivo de memoria por mensajes WebSocket grandes = Denial of Service por agotamiento de recursos (T1499.004).
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
CWEs
- CWE-770
References
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2026-44545",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-44545",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-03T15:48:33.527931Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
},
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://github.com/django/daphne/",
"vendor": "djangoproject",
"product": "daphne",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2.0",
"versionType": "python",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.2.1"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.2.2",
"versionType": "python"
}
],
"packageName": "daphne",
"collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/daphne/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-06-03T14:16:43.583",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/django/daphne/blob/main/CHANGELOG.txt",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "daphne before 4.2.2 did not pass maxFramePayloadSize or maxMessagePayloadSize to Autobahn's WebSocketServerFactory. Because Autobahn defaults both values to 0 (unlimited), an unauthenticated remote attacker could send arbitrarily large WebSocket messages or frames, causing excessive memory consumption and a denial of service."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "daphne antes de la versión 4.2.2 no pasaba maxFramePayloadSize ni maxMessagePayloadSize a la WebSocketServerFactory de Autobahn. Debido a que Autobahn establece ambos valores por defecto en 0 (ilimitado), un atacante remoto no autenticado podría enviar mensajes o tramas WebSocket arbitrariamente grandes, causando un consumo excesivo de memoria y una denegación de servicio."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-22T19:10:00.120",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:djangoproject:daphne:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "48E446D3-9A77-40A0-A62A-D3F04DF924AB",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.2.2"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "6a34fbeb-21d4-45e7-8e0a-62b95bc12c92"
}