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CVE-2026-44033

Status: Awaiting AnalysisMedium (6.8)—

Uncontrolled recursion in XMLNode::ParseXMLElement() and XMLNode::emptyTheNode() in the bundled XML parser (ofstd/libsrc/ofxml.cc) of OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted XML document with deeply nested elements. The parser is reachable through dcmencap when encapsulating a CDA document, and through any application that calls OFXMLParser::parseFile() or OFXMLParser::parseString() on untrusted input. The issue is fixed in commit d12e350e687530eb41e2b0c860aff4d8c04e5941.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Requiere interacción del usuario (UI:P) para abrir XML malicioso; causa DoS por exhaustión de pila (stack exhaustion) mediante recursión incontrolada en parseo XML.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Filter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

Offis — DcmtkAI

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-44033",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
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              "automatable": "no"
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              "technicalImpact": "partial"
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:10:03.806437Z"
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
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          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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      "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:offis:dcmtk:3.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/DCMTK/dcmtk",
          "vendor": "OFFIS",
          "modules": [
            "ofstd"
          ],
          "product": "DCMTK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "ofstd/libsrc/ofxml.cc"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/DCMTK/dcmtk",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-10-08T13:17:17.197",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/DCMTK/dcmtk/commit/d12e350e687530eb41e2b0c860aff4d8c04e5941",
      "source": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c"
    },
    {
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    }
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  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
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          "value": "CWE-674"
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      ]
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Uncontrolled recursion in XMLNode::ParseXMLElement() and XMLNode::emptyTheNode() in the bundled XML parser (ofstd/libsrc/ofxml.cc) of OFFIS DCMTK 3.7.0 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service (stack exhaustion and process crash) via a crafted XML document with deeply nested elements. The parser is reachable through dcmencap when encapsulating a CDA document, and through any application that calls OFXMLParser::parseFile() or OFXMLParser::parseString() on untrusted input. The issue is fixed in commit d12e350e687530eb41e2b0c860aff4d8c04e5941."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-08T21:10:00.133",
  "sourceIdentifier": "33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c"
}