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CVE-2026-43820

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.7)—

NIOSSLCertificate._subjectAlternativeNames provides access to the raw bytes for a cert's SANs. NIOSSL provides access to a buffer assumed to be backed by an ASN1_STRING, but not all SANs are backed by ASN1_STRING, so accessing the buffer for such a type can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio-ssl version 2.37.2.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N) permite leer memoria fuera de límites mediante buffer de ASN1_STRING malformado; CWE-125 confirma out-of-bounds read.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-43820",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-43820",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            },
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              "automatable": "no"
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          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-24T20:09:17.611102Z"
        }
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apple",
          "product": "swift-nio-ssl",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
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  ],
  "published": "2026-07-23T15:17:05.503",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-ssl/security/advisories/GHSA-xfxg-9975-pc2j",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory",
        "Exploit"
      ],
      "source": "product-security@apple.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-ssl/security/advisories/GHSA-xfxg-9975-pc2j",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory",
        "Exploit"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NIOSSLCertificate._subjectAlternativeNames provides access to the raw bytes for a cert's SANs. NIOSSL provides access to a buffer assumed to be backed by an ASN1_STRING, but not all SANs are backed by ASN1_STRING, so accessing the buffer for such a type can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. This vulnerability is addressed in swift-nio-ssl version 2.37.2."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-04T18:21:10.990",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apple:swiftnio_ssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "2.37.2",
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          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"
}