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CVE-2026-43410

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL pointer dereference when RSU is disabled

When the Remote System Update (RSU) isn't enabled in the First Stage Boot Loader (FSBL), the driver encounters a NULL pointer dereference when excute svc_normal_to_secure_thread() thread, resulting in a kernel panic:

The issue occurs because rsu_send_async_msg() fails when RSU is not enabled in firmware, causing the channel to be freed via stratix10_svc_free_channel(). However, the probe function continues execution and registers svc_normal_to_secure_thread(), which subsequently attempts to access the already-freed channel, triggering the NULL pointer dereference.

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Fix this by properly cleaning up the async client and returning early on failure, preventing the thread from being used with an invalid channel.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
Mem abort info:
...
Data abort info:
...
[0000000000000008] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 79 Comm: svc_smc_hvc_thr Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8-yocto-standard+ #59 PREEMPT
Hardware name: SoCFPGA Stratix 10 SoCDK (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x38c/0x990
lr : svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x144/0x990
...
Call trace:
 svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x38c/0x990 (P)
 kthread+0x150/0x210
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: 97cfc113 f9400260 aa1403e1 f9400400 (f9400402)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-43410",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15847537b623f844d9a08da99ff4568315e1d4f8",
              "lessThan": "aa5739e0c51ad01c6e763ca89c1bfb58fc6ea71a",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15847537b623f844d9a08da99ff4568315e1d4f8",
              "lessThan": "c45f7263100cece247dd3fa5fe277bd97fdb5687",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/firmware/stratix10-rsu.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.19",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/firmware/stratix10-rsu.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-08T15:16:52.633",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa5739e0c51ad01c6e763ca89c1bfb58fc6ea71a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c45f7263100cece247dd3fa5fe277bd97fdb5687",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfirmware: stratix10-rsu: Fix NULL pointer dereference when RSU is disabled\n\nWhen the Remote System Update (RSU) isn't enabled in the First Stage\nBoot Loader (FSBL), the driver encounters a NULL pointer dereference when\nexcute svc_normal_to_secure_thread() thread, resulting in a kernel panic:\n\nUnable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008\nMem abort info:\n...\nData abort info:\n...\n[0000000000000008] user address but active_mm is swapper\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 79 Comm: svc_smc_hvc_thr Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8-yocto-standard+ #59 PREEMPT\nHardware name: SoCFPGA Stratix 10 SoCDK (DT)\npstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x38c/0x990\nlr : svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x144/0x990\n...\nCall trace:\n svc_normal_to_secure_thread+0x38c/0x990 (P)\n kthread+0x150/0x210\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nCode: 97cfc113 f9400260 aa1403e1 f9400400 (f9400402)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nThe issue occurs because rsu_send_async_msg() fails when RSU is not enabled\nin firmware, causing the channel to be freed via stratix10_svc_free_channel().\nHowever, the probe function continues execution and registers\nsvc_normal_to_secure_thread(), which subsequently attempts to access the\nalready-freed channel, triggering the NULL pointer dereference.\n\nFix this by properly cleaning up the async client and returning early on\nfailure, preventing the thread from being used with an invalid channel."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:49:32.670",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E825E7C3-FEAC-4FD3-8A81-78D7387948C9",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.9",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
            },
            {
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}