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CVE-2026-43027

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup

nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy() to remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered. However, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data argument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all of them survive the cleanup.

After unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper object immediately. Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven init_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper, causing a use-after-free.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Pass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are properly destroyed before the helper object is freed.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103
  Call Trace:
   string+0x38f/0x430
   vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170
   seq_printf+0x17a/0x240
   exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560
   seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280
   proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270
   vfs_read+0x179/0x930
   ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0
  Freed by task 103:
  The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of
   freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L + PR:L sin UI sugiere escalada local (T1068). UAF en kernel permite lectura/corrupción de memoria; pista menciona T1059 pero el texto principal describe crash/DoS en proc_read, no ejecución clara.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "value": "CWE-416"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: pass helper to expect cleanup\n\nnf_conntrack_helper_unregister() calls nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy()\nto remove expectations belonging to the helper being unregistered.\nHowever, it passes NULL instead of the helper pointer as the data\nargument, so expect_iter_me() never matches any expectation and all\nof them survive the cleanup.\n\nAfter unregister returns, nfnl_cthelper_del() frees the helper\nobject immediately.  Subsequent expectation dumps or packet-driven\ninit_conntrack() calls then dereference the freed exp->helper,\ncausing a use-after-free.\n\nPass the actual helper pointer so expectations referencing it are\nproperly destroyed before the helper object is freed.\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in string+0x38f/0x430\n  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888003b14d20 by task poc/103\n  Call Trace:\n   string+0x38f/0x430\n   vsnprintf+0x3cc/0x1170\n   seq_printf+0x17a/0x240\n   exp_seq_show+0x2e5/0x560\n   seq_read_iter+0x419/0x1280\n   proc_reg_read+0x1ac/0x270\n   vfs_read+0x179/0x930\n   ksys_read+0xef/0x1c0\n  Freed by task 103:\n  The buggy address is located 32 bytes inside of\n   freed 192-byte region [ffff888003b14d00, ffff888003b14dc0)"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:52.487",
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