CVE-2026-4302
The WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.29. This is due to the plugin exposing a publicly accessible REST API endpoint (optn/v1/integration-action) with a permission_callback of __return_true that passes user-supplied URLs directly to wp_remote_get() and wp_remote_post() in the Webhook::add_subscriber() method without any URL validation or restriction. The plugin does not use wp_safe_remote_get/post which provide built-in SSRF protection. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, which can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- Puntuación base: 7.2
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.48%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 39
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 % - Impacto principal
T1090Proxycommand and control90 % - Impacto secundario
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection75 %
REST API público sin autenticación (PR:N, UI:N) permite SSRF vía wp_remote_get/post sin validación de URL; atacante remoto consulta servicios internos desde la aplicación web.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-918
Referencias
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L44
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L55
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L38
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L45
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L44
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L55
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L38
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L45
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3484392%40optin&new=3484392%40optin&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b1c3e480-0221-4913-bcce-f34ded9edca8?source=cve
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-4302",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-4302",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-03-23T16:37:23.495498Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "CHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 2.7,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "wpxpo",
"product": "WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker – Create Stunning Popups and Optins for Lead Generation",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.29"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-03-21T02:16:18.260",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L44",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L55",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L38",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/tags/1.4.23/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L45",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L44",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/frontend/class-rest-frontend.php#L55",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L38",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/optin/trunk/includes/integrations/implementations/class-webhook.php#L45",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3484392%40optin&new=3484392%40optin&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b1c3e480-0221-4913-bcce-f34ded9edca8?source=cve",
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-918"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.29. This is due to the plugin exposing a publicly accessible REST API endpoint (optn/v1/integration-action) with a permission_callback of __return_true that passes user-supplied URLs directly to wp_remote_get() and wp_remote_post() in the Webhook::add_subscriber() method without any URL validation or restriction. The plugin does not use wp_safe_remote_get/post which provide built-in SSRF protection. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application, which can be used to query and modify information from internal services."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin WowOptin: Next-Gen Popup Maker para WordPress es vulnerable a falsificación de petición del lado del servidor en todas las versiones hasta la 1.4.29, inclusive. Esto se debe a que el plugin expone un endpoint de API REST de acceso público (optn/v1/integration-action) con un permission_callback de __return_true que pasa URLs proporcionadas por el usuario directamente a wp_remote_get() y wp_remote_post() en el método Webhook::add_subscriber() sin ninguna validación o restricción de URL. El plugin no utiliza wp_safe_remote_get/post que proporcionan protección SSRF incorporada. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados realicen peticiones web a ubicaciones arbitrarias originadas desde la aplicación web, lo que puede usarse para consultar y modificar información de servicios internos."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:56:23.307",
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com"
}