CVE-2026-41871

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Missing Authorization, Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Apache Nutch Server (Nutch REST API).

This issue affects Apache Nutch: from 1.10 through 1.22.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.23, which removes the Nutch Server. If an upgrade is not possible, user must restrict access to instances running the Nutch Service to trusted users only. Please, also visit the Apache Nutch security advisories https://nutch.apache.org/documentation/security/ .

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.74%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 53
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access95 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution85 %
Impacto secundarioT1078 Valid Accountsstealth · persistence · privilege escalation · initial access75 %

Vector CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N indica acceso remoto sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-470 (Unsafe Reflection) permite ejecución arbitraria de código (T1059). La falta de autorización (CWE-862) facilita acceso no autorizado (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Application Developer Guidance Active Directory Configuration Vulnerability Scanning User Training User Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Apache — Nutch

CWE

CWE-470, CWE-862

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-41871",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-41871",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-10T17:56:31.666015Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache Nutch",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10",
              "versionType": "custom",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.22"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-09T11:17:14.570",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/rbr63fx8vlrhzrfknq2l0mg0d0blsl54",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/08/5",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-470"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Missing Authorization, Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Apache Nutch Server  (Nutch REST API).\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Nutch: from 1.10 through 1.22.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.23, which removes the Nutch Server.\nIf an upgrade is not possible, user must restrict access to instances running the Nutch Service to trusted users only.\nPlease, also visit the  Apache Nutch security advisories https://nutch.apache.org/documentation/security/ ."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-10T20:38:51.250",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:nutch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E31CA398-66FB-483F-8D18-AA45CD291668",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.23",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.10"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}