CVE-2026-41115
An improper authorization vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.
The implementation of the CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE (69) API validates the DESCRIBE operation on the GROUP resource instead of the READ operation that documented in the official kafka documentation and the KIP-848. This discrepancy can result in misconfigured Access Control Lists (ACLs) and unintended security postures, like granting READ permission to users who should not be able to join/sync groups, or allowing users without READ permission (but with DESCRIBE permission) to access sensitive group metadata.
The correct permission for CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE API is DESCRIBE GROUP so the current implementation is correct.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
However, the kafka documentation as well as the KIP-848 will be updated to reflect the correct permission. We advise the Kafka users to review existing group ACLs to ensure the principle of least privilege.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
- Puntuación base: 4.3
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.45%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 37
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-285
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-41115",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-41115",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-02T16:49:44.110629Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
},
"impactScore": 1.4,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security@apache.org",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"product": "Apache Kafka",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0.0",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.3.0"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-06-02T10:16:25.107",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security@apache.org"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/02/5",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security@apache.org",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-285"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An improper authorization vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka.\n\nThe implementation of the CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE (69) API validates the DESCRIBE operation on the GROUP resource instead of the READ operation that documented in the official kafka documentation and the KIP-848. This discrepancy can result in misconfigured Access Control Lists (ACLs) and unintended security postures, like granting READ permission to users who should not be able to join/sync groups, or allowing users without READ permission (but with DESCRIBE permission) to access sensitive group metadata.\n\nThe correct permission for CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE API is DESCRIBE GROUP so the current implementation is correct. However, the kafka documentation as well as the KIP-848 will be updated to reflect the correct permission. We advise the Kafka users to review existing group ACLs to ensure the principle of least privilege."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad de autorización impropia en Apache Kafka.\n\nLa implementación de la API CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE (69) valida la operación DESCRIBE en el recurso GROUP en lugar de la operación READ documentada en la documentación oficial de Kafka y el KIP-848. Esta discrepancia puede resultar en Listas de Control de Acceso (ACLs) mal configuradas y posturas de seguridad no intencionadas, como otorgar permiso READ a usuarios que no deberían poder unirse/sincronizar grupos, o permitir a usuarios sin permiso READ (pero con permiso DESCRIBE) acceder a metadatos de grupo sensibles.\n\nEl permiso correcto para la API CONSUMER_GROUP_DESCRIBE es DESCRIBE GROUP, por lo que la implementación actual es correcta. Sin embargo, la documentación de Kafka, así como el KIP-848, se actualizarán para reflejar el permiso correcto. Aconsejamos a los usuarios de Kafka revisar las ACLs de grupo existentes para asegurar el principio de mínimo privilegio."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-22T19:10:00.120",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "61D7227C-2896-457A-AE72-7D2957DACF19",
"versionEndIncluding": "4.3.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}