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CVE-2026-40538

Estado: Pendiente de análisisBaja (3.7)—

An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in Auto block in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows remote attackers to read limited files via brute-force attacks.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de restricción insuficiente de intentos de autenticación (CWE-307) que permite ataques de fuerza bruta contra DSM remoto (AV:N) para obtener acceso mediante T1110.001.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Update SoftwareVulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor Authentication

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Synology — Diskstation ManagerAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-40538",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-40538",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-18T10:42:03.617664Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@synology.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.7,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Synology",
          "product": "DiskStation Manager (DSM)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.2",
              "lessThan": "7.3.2-86009-2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2",
              "lessThan": "7.2.2-72806-7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1",
              "lessThan": "7.2.1-69057-10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "7.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-09-18T09:16:41.307",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_06",
      "source": "security@synology.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security@synology.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-307"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts vulnerability in Auto block in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2.1-69057-10, 7.2.2-72806-7 and 7.3.2-86009-2 allows remote attackers to read limited files via brute-force attacks."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-18T19:07:38.320",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@synology.com"
}