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CVE-2026-40496

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.8)—

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and predictable formula: `md5(APP_KEY + attachment_id + size)`. Since attachment_id is sequential and size can be brute-forced in a small range, an unauthenticated attacker can forge valid tokens and download any private attachment without credentials. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de debilidad criptográfica (CWE-330, CWE-340) en generación de tokens de descarga con parámetros predecibles (attachment_id secuencial, size bruteforzable). Atacante remoto unauthenticado puede forjar tokens válidos, accediendo a datos privados (T1005) e información sensible (T1552.00

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Freescout — Freescout

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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