CVE-2026-40258

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

The Gramps Web API is a Python REST API for the genealogical research software Gramps. Versions 1.6.0 through 3.11.0 have a path traversal vulnerability (Zip Slip) in the media archive import feature. An authenticated user with owner-level privileges can craft a malicious ZIP file with directory-traversal filenames to write arbitrary files outside the intended temporary extraction directory on the server's local filesystem. Startig in version 3.11.1, ZIP entry names are now validated against the resolved real path of the temporary directory before extraction. Any entry whose resolved path falls outside the temporary directory raises an error and aborts the import.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.61%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 48
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement75 %
Impacto principalT1565.001 Stored Data Manipulationimpact85 %
Impacto secundarioT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection70 %

Acceso remoto con privilegios (PR:H) a API REST autenticada para escribir archivos arbitrarios mediante Zip Slip; impacto de manipulación de datos del sistema de ficheros e impacto secundario de lectura potencial.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management Remote Data Storage Network Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Gramps — WEB API^AI

CWE

CWE-22

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-40258",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-40258",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-20T15:48:26.185722Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
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          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "gramps-project",
          "product": "gramps-web-api",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 1.6.0, < 3.11.1"
            }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-04-17T22:16:32.067",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/gramps-project/gramps-web-api/commit/3ed4342711e3ec849552df09b1fe2fbf2ca5c29a",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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    {
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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      "url": "https://github.com/gramps-project/gramps-web-api/security/advisories/GHSA-m5gr-86j6-99jp",
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The Gramps Web API is a Python REST API for the genealogical research software Gramps. Versions 1.6.0 through 3.11.0 have a path traversal vulnerability (Zip Slip) in the media archive import feature. An authenticated user with owner-level privileges can craft a malicious ZIP file with directory-traversal filenames to write arbitrary files outside the intended temporary extraction directory on the server's local filesystem. Startig in version 3.11.1, ZIP entry names are now validated against the resolved real path of the temporary directory before extraction. Any entry whose resolved path falls outside the temporary directory raises an error and aborts the import."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:44:55.340",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}