CVE-2026-40032
UAC (Unix-like Artifacts Collector) before 3.3.0-rc1 contains a command injection vulnerability in the placeholder substitution and command execution pipeline where the _run_command() function passes constructed command strings directly to eval without proper sanitization. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters or command substitutions through attacker-controlled inputs including %line% values from foreach iterators and %user% / %user_home% values derived from system files to achieve arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the UAC process.
CVSS
- Versión: 4.0
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- Puntuación base: 8.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 67
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
Vector AV:L + UI:P (interacción del usuario) → T1203. eval() sin sanitización en sustitución de placeholders permite inyección de comandos shell, logrando T1059 con privilegios del proceso UAC.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
- https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/50ace60e172e38feb78347bdf579311c23eff078
- https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/cb95d7166cd47908e1189d9669e43f9a6d3d707f
- https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/d0fca5e36d8d6a33a4404f0f6fe92b0424544589
- https://github.com/tclahr/uac/issues/429
- https://github.com/tclahr/uac/pull/443
- https://mobasi.ai/sentinel
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/uac-rc1-command-injection-via-placeholder-substitution
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-40032",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-40032",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-04-09T19:32:33.886220Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"cvssData": {
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 8.5,
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
}
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "tclahr",
"product": "UAC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.3.0-rc1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.3.0-rc1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-04-08T22:16:23.827",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/50ace60e172e38feb78347bdf579311c23eff078",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/cb95d7166cd47908e1189d9669e43f9a6d3d707f",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tclahr/uac/commit/d0fca5e36d8d6a33a4404f0f6fe92b0424544589",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tclahr/uac/issues/429",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/tclahr/uac/pull/443",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://mobasi.ai/sentinel",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/uac-rc1-command-injection-via-placeholder-substitution",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "UAC (Unix-like Artifacts Collector) before 3.3.0-rc1 contains a command injection vulnerability in the placeholder substitution and command execution pipeline where the _run_command() function passes constructed command strings directly to eval without proper sanitization. Attackers can inject shell metacharacters or command substitutions through attacker-controlled inputs including %line% values from foreach iterators and %user% / %user_home% values derived from system files to achieve arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the UAC process."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "UAC (Unix-like Artifacts Collector) antes de 3.3.0-rc1 contiene una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos en la sustitución de marcadores de posición y la tubería de ejecución de comandos donde la función _run_command() pasa cadenas de comandos construidas directamente a eval sin la sanitización adecuada. Los atacantes pueden inyectar metacaracteres de shell o sustituciones de comandos a través de entradas controladas por el atacante, incluyendo valores %line% de iteradores foreach y valores %user% / %user_home% derivados de archivos del sistema para lograr la ejecución arbitraria de comandos con los privilegios del proceso UAC."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
"sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}