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CVE-2026-40008

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Apache IoTDB. The pipe processor reads a fully qualified Java class name and instantiates it using Class.forName().newInstance() without any validation or allowlisting.

This issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) + reflexión insegura en Class.forName().newInstance() permite ejecutar código arbitrario. Acceso de red sin privilegios = T1190. CWE-470 + ausencia de validación facilita T1059 (ejecución de comandos Java) e impacto potencial T1068 si la clase insta

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Apache — IotdbAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2026-40008",
  "cveTags": [],
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      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-40008",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-10T14:06:47.206817Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
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  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "product": "Apache IoTDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "lessThan": "2.0.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
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  "published": "2026-07-10T08:16:22.397",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security@apache.org"
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    {
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Apache IoTDB.\nThe pipe processor reads a fully\nqualified Java class name and\ninstantiates it using Class.forName().newInstance() without any\nvalidation or allowlisting.\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache IoTDB: from 1.0.0 before 2.0.10.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.10, which fixes the issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-10T16:16:30.343",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org"
}