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CVE-2026-39912

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.1)—

V2Board 1.6.1 through 1.7.4 and Xboard through 0.1.9 expose authentication tokens in HTTP response bodies of the loginWithMailLink endpoint when the login_with_mail_link_enable feature is active. Unauthenticated attackers can POST to the loginWithMailLink endpoint with a known email address to receive the full authentication URL in the response, then exchange the token at the token2Login endpoint to obtain a valid bearer token with complete account access including admin privileges.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso remoto sin autenticación a endpoint que expone tokens; CWE-201 (información de credenciales en respuesta). Permite obtener tokens válidos con privilegios de administrador.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Application Developer GuidancePrivileged Account ManagementApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareActive Directory Configuration

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

TIM Mann — XboardAIV2board — V2boardAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-39912",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-39912",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-10T20:16:59.517212Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/v2board/v2board",
          "vendor": "v2board",
          "product": "v2board",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.6.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bdb10bed32c5f37df2f0872c3cb354e9b7a293bd",
              "versionType": "git",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0ca47622a50116d0ddd7ffb316b157afb57d25e8"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/v2board/v2board",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/cedar2025/Xboard",
          "vendor": "cedar2025",
          "product": "Xboard",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "121511523f04882ec0c7447acd9b8ebcb8a47957",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/cedar2025/Xboard",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-09T19:16:25.920",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://chocapikk.com/posts/2026/xboard-v2board-account-takeover/",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cedar2025/Xboard/blob/1fe6531924cc1ec662a88b9ef725afcf78d660bc/app/Http/Controllers/V1/Passport/AuthController.php#L51",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cedar2025/Xboard/blob/1fe6531924cc1ec662a88b9ef725afcf78d660bc/app/Services/Auth/MailLinkService.php#L49",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cedar2025/Xboard/commit/121511523f04882ec0c7447acd9b8ebcb8a47957",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/cedar2025/Xboard/pull/873",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/v2board/v2board/blob/0ca47622a50116d0ddd7ffb316b157afb57d25e8/app/Http/Controllers/Passport/AuthController.php#L71",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/v2board/v2board/pull/981",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/v2board-xboard-authentication-token-exposure-via-loginwithmaillink",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-201"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "V2Board 1.6.1 through 1.7.4 and Xboard through 0.1.9 expose authentication tokens in HTTP response bodies of the loginWithMailLink endpoint when the login_with_mail_link_enable feature is active. Unauthenticated attackers can POST to the loginWithMailLink endpoint with a known email address to receive the full authentication URL in the response, then exchange the token at the token2Login endpoint to obtain a valid bearer token with complete account access including admin privileges."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-14T21:16:46.977",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}