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CVE-2026-39246

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

decompress before 4.2.2 allows arbitrary symlink creation during archive extraction. When processing symlink entries (type === 'symlink'), the x.linkname field from the archive is passed directly to fs.symlink() without validation (index.js line 121). The preventWritingThroughSymlink check on line 98 only applies to file entries, not symlink creation. An attacker can craft an archive with symlink entries pointing to sensitive files outside the extraction directory (e.g., /etc/passwd), enabling information disclosure when the application reads the extracted contents.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Explotación remota de aplicación expuesta (AV:N/PR:N) mediante archivo malicioso. Impacto: lectura de datos sensibles (/etc/passwd) vía enlace simbólico no validado; MITM potencial en cadena de suministro (paquete decompress).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Network SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingPrivileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Decompress Project — Decompress

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-39246",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-39246",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-10T17:09:33.857465Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "product": "n/a",
          "versions": [
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  ],
  "published": "2026-07-09T22:17:04.370",
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      "url": "https://github.com/kevva/decompress",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    },
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decompress",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-59"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "decompress before 4.2.2 allows arbitrary symlink creation during archive extraction. When processing symlink entries (type === 'symlink'), the x.linkname field from the archive is passed directly to fs.symlink() without validation (index.js line 121). The preventWritingThroughSymlink check on line 98 only applies to file entries, not symlink creation. An attacker can craft an archive with symlink entries pointing to sensitive files outside the extraction directory (e.g., /etc/passwd), enabling information disclosure when the application reads the extracted contents."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-13T12:44:41.167",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "matchCriteriaId": "E8F446F1-2102-4B37-9373-9890272E6B79",
              "versionEndIncluding": "4.2.1"
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          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org"
}