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CVE-2026-34786

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.3)—

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evaluates several header_rules types against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a URL-encoded variant of a static path can serve the same file without the headers that header_rules were intended to apply. In deployments that rely on Rack::Static to attach security-relevant response headers to static content, this can allow an attacker to bypass those headers by requesting an encoded form of the path. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Rack — Rack

CWE

Referencias

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  "id": "CVE-2026-34786",
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
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              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-03T17:37:20.498682Z"
        }
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          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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  "published": "2026-04-02T17:16:25.030",
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      "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evaluates several header_rules types against the raw URL-encoded PATH_INFO, while the underlying file-serving path is decoded before the file is served. As a result, a request for a URL-encoded variant of a static path can serve the same file without the headers that header_rules were intended to apply. In deployments that rely on Rack::Static to attach security-relevant response headers to static content, this can allow an attacker to bypass those headers by requesting an encoded form of the path. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
    },
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      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Rack es una interfaz modular de servidor web Ruby. Antes de las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6, Rack::Static#applicable_rules evalúa varios tipos de header_rules contra el PATH_INFO sin procesar y codificado en URL, mientras que la ruta subyacente de servicio de archivos se decodifica antes de que se sirva el archivo. Como resultado, una solicitud de una variante codificada en URL de una ruta estática puede servir el mismo archivo sin los encabezados que header_rules pretendía aplicar. En implementaciones que dependen de Rack::Static para adjuntar encabezados de respuesta relevantes para la seguridad al contenido estático, esto puede permitir a un atacante eludir esos encabezados solicitando una forma codificada de la ruta. Este problema ha sido parcheado en las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
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