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CVE-2026-34785

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.5)—

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as "/css", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as "/css-config.env" or "/css-backup.sql". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). La vulnerabilidad permite lectura no autorizada de archivos estáticos por coincidencia de prefijo de URL (CWE-200, CWE-552), causando divulgación de información sensible (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

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      "value": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Static determines whether a request should be served as a static file using a simple string prefix check. When configured with URL prefixes such as \"/css\", it matches any request path that begins with that string, including unrelated paths such as \"/css-config.env\" or \"/css-backup.sql\". As a result, files under the static root whose names merely share the configured prefix may be served unintentionally, leading to information disclosure. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6."
    },
    {
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      "value": "Rack es una interfaz modular de servidor web Ruby. Antes de las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6, Rack::Static determina si una solicitud debe ser servida como un archivo estático utilizando una simple verificación de prefijo de cadena. Cuando se configura con prefijos de URL como '/css', coincide con cualquier ruta de solicitud que comience con esa cadena, incluyendo rutas no relacionadas como '/css-config.env' o '/css-backup.sql'. Como resultado, los archivos bajo la raíz estática cuyos nombres simplemente comparten el prefijo configurado pueden ser servidos involuntariamente, lo que lleva a la revelación de información. Este problema ha sido parcheado en las versiones 2.2.23, 3.1.21 y 3.2.6."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T21:10:00.143",
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