« Back to list

CVE-2026-34331

Status: AnalyzedHigh (7)—

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción de usuario (UI:N) con componente privilegiado (Win32K). CWE-362 (race condition) permite escalada de privilegios, resultando en ejecución de código con permisos elevados.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (14)

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-34331",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-34331",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-13T03:56:06.644633Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1607",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.9140",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.8755",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19044.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19044.7291",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.19045.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.19045.7417",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 23H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7079",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7219",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.8457",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.8457",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.28000.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.28000.2113",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.26079",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2.9200.0",
              "lessThan": "6.2.9200.26079",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.23181",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.3.9600.0",
              "lessThan": "6.3.9600.23181",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.9140",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.14393.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.14393.9140",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.8755",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.17763.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.17763.8755",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.5139",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.25398.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.25398.2330",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.32860",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.32860",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-12T18:17:06.943",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-34331",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:38:51.600",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D48FE1A3-FD94-469C-87EA-AA7B4AAC6B86",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9140"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "027462CD-8FA3-4C9F-8778-5AB3F4CDB5B1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9140"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "94017187-8A34-41BB-A49E-0FA6986E8CB8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8755"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BB81D249-7566-44B7-914C-A3674CE87AFB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8755"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "92E25E15-66FF-45E3-A044-88A7CFDEA9DF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0D04D4AA-D1A5-45D4-A27A-F80D3F6171AF",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "12B4D343-5326-4CF2-913D-F642C34B458A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6BB3BCA4-519F-4BAB-B7C7-9E3BBCE5A6AB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "65466E7E-0BDC-4ECC-AE5F-2E4B8615D205",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A722684E-1073-4076-82AE-3235AA1C4C9F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7291"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D039A905-2FE4-4A10-85BF-175947E6A017",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7079"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4904DDBD-B183-4AA2-ABD6-47BAF1A28861",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7079"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "048AD3CD-DD62-4B62-9302-61779D998B4A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3682F4DD-0870-4E39-B75E-649C89BB1E08",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.8390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C2C93D38-DFD7-4DE1-95B8-6D73E4A545D6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "05EB89A0-2ADD-4B67-A644-41FE1DE69E4A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.8390"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D45A5D2F-E058-4033-B184-BAE224FC1CEA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2113"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5127F350-9271-4B74-84E0-D7E5D2D5640E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2113"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A7DF96F8-BA6A-4780-9CA3-F719B3F81074"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DB18C4CE-5917-401E-ACF7-2747084FD36E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "71D026B8-B196-4369-9AB3-5FCA21E8AA36",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.14393.9140"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C1926806-B15D-4AF1-967A-7ADA71FF74DC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.8755"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "10060868-96D5-47E4-8FEB-80A79DCC1134",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5074"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E3F26150-16EA-4D34-8BE9-2EE7C745D707",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2330"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "9ABAB3B9-28AF-4278-8E78-E1191B1AFC0C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.32772"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"
}