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CVE-2026-34084

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.2)—

PhpSpreadsheet is a library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 1.30.2 and earlier, 2.0.0 through 2.1.14, 2.2.0 through 2.4.3, 3.3.0 through 3.10.3, and 4.0.0 through 5.5.0, when the filename argument to IOFactory::load() is user-controlled, an attacker can supply a PHP stream wrapper path (such as phar://, ftp://, or ssh2.sftp://) that passes the is_file() check in File::assertFile(). The phar:// wrapper triggers deserialization of the PHAR metadata, which can lead to remote code execution if a suitable gadget chain is available in the application. The ftp:// and ssh2.sftp:// wrappers can be used for server-side request forgery. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.30.3, 2.1.15, 2.4.4, 3.10.4, and 5.6.0.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementFilter Network TrafficVulnerability ScanningSSL/TLS InspectionRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Phpoffice — Phpspreadsheet

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2026-34084",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-34084",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-05T19:32:56.945252Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "version": "3.1",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.2,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "PHPOffice",
          "product": "PhpSpreadsheet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 4.0.0, <= 5.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.3.0, <= 3.10.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.2.0, <= 2.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2.0.0, <= 2.1.14"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "<= 1.30.2"
            }
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        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-05T20:16:37.007",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-q4q6-r8wh-5cgh",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-q4q6-r8wh-5cgh",
      "tags": [
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        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
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  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-918"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "PhpSpreadsheet is a library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. In versions 1.30.2 and earlier, 2.0.0 through 2.1.14, 2.2.0 through 2.4.3, 3.3.0 through 3.10.3, and 4.0.0 through 5.5.0, when the filename argument to IOFactory::load() is user-controlled, an attacker can supply a PHP stream wrapper path (such as phar://, ftp://, or ssh2.sftp://) that passes the is_file() check in File::assertFile(). The phar:// wrapper triggers deserialization of the PHAR metadata, which can lead to remote code execution if a suitable gadget chain is available in the application. The ftp:// and ssh2.sftp:// wrappers can be used for server-side request forgery. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.30.3, 2.1.15, 2.4.4, 3.10.4, and 5.6.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "PhpSpreadsheet es una biblioteca para leer y escribir archivos de hoja de cálculo. En las versiones 1.30.2 y anteriores, 2.0.0 a 2.1.14, 2.2.0 a 2.4.3, 3.3.0 a 3.10.3, y 4.0.0 a 5.5.0, cuando el argumento 'filename' de IOFactory::load() es controlado por el usuario, un atacante puede proporcionar una ruta de 'PHP stream wrapper' (como phar://, ftp://, o ssh2.sftp://) que pasa la verificación 'is_file()' en File::assertFile(). El 'wrapper' phar:// activa la deserialización de los metadatos PHAR, lo que puede llevar a la ejecución remota de código si una cadena de 'gadgets' adecuada está disponible en la aplicación. Los 'wrappers' ftp:// y ssh2.sftp:// pueden usarse para la falsificación de petición del lado del servidor. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 1.30.3, 2.1.15, 2.4.4, 3.10.4, y 5.6.0."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T22:10:00.140",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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