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CVE-2026-33722

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.3)—

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.6.4 and 1.123.23, an authenticated user without permission to list external secrets could reference a secret by the external name in a credential and retrieve its plaintext value when saving the credential. This bypassed the `externalSecret:list` permission check and allowed access to secrets stored in connected vaults without admin or owner privileges. This issue requires the instance to have an external secrets vault configured. The attacker must know or be able to guess the name of a target secret.

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The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.23 and 2.6.4. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Restrict n8n access to fully trusted users only, and/or disable external secrets integration until the patch can be applied. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso autenticado en red (PR:L, AV:N) para eludir control de permisos y extraer secretos en plaintext de bóveda externa; requiere credenciales válidas pero sin privilegios de admin.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementUser Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser Training

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

N8N — N8N

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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  "published": "2026-03-25T19:16:51.153",
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.6.4 and 1.123.23, an authenticated user without permission to list external secrets could reference a secret by the external name in a credential and retrieve its plaintext value when saving the credential. This bypassed the `externalSecret:list` permission check and allowed access to secrets stored in connected vaults without admin or owner privileges. This issue requires the instance to have an external secrets vault configured. The attacker must know or be able to guess the name of a target secret. The issue has been fixed in n8n versions 1.123.23 and 2.6.4. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Restrict n8n access to fully trusted users only, and/or disable external secrets integration until the patch can be applied. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "n8n es una plataforma de automatización de flujos de trabajo de código abierto. Antes de las versiones 2.6.4 y 1.123.23, un usuario autenticado sin permiso para listar secretos externos podía referenciar un secreto por el nombre externo en una credencial y recuperar su valor en texto plano al guardar la credencial. Esto eludía la verificación de permisos 'externalSecret:list' y permitía el acceso a secretos almacenados en bóvedas conectadas sin privilegios de administrador o propietario. Este problema requiere que la instancia tenga una bóveda de secretos externos configurada. El atacante debe conocer o ser capaz de adivinar el nombre de un secreto objetivo. El problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 1.123.23 y 2.6.4 de n8n. Los usuarios deben actualizar a una de estas versiones o posteriores para remediar la vulnerabilidad. Si la actualización no es posible de inmediato, los administradores deben considerar las siguientes mitigaciones temporales: Restringir el acceso a n8n solo a usuarios de plena confianza, y/o deshabilitar la integración de secretos externos hasta que se pueda aplicar el parche. Estas soluciones provisionales no remedian completamente el riesgo y solo deben usarse como medidas de mitigación a corto plazo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:37:59.303",
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