CVE-2026-33656

Status: AnalyzedCritical (9.1)—

EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, EspoCRM's built-in formula scripting engine allowing updating attachment's sourceId thus allowing an authenticated admin to overwrite the `sourceId` field on `Attachment` entities. Because `sourceId` is concatenated directly into a file path with no sanitization in `EspoUploadDir::getFilePath()`, an attacker can redirect any file read or write operation to an arbitrary path within the web server's `open_basedir` scope. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue.

CVSS

Version: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Base score: 9.1

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.60%
Percentile among all scored CVEs: 47
Score date: 10/5/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

ExploitationT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Primary impactT1005 Data from Local Systemcollection90 %
Secondary impactT1083 File and Directory Discoverydiscovery70 %
Secondary impactT1565 Data Manipulationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad en EspoCRM que requiere autenticación de administrador (PR:H) y acceso de red para manipular sourceId y redirigir operaciones de lectura/escritura de archivos dentro del open_basedir. Permite lectura de datos (T1005), manipulación de archivos (T1565) y enumeración de directorios (T108

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Network Segmentation Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict File and Directory Permissions Privileged Account Management Remote Data Storage

Affected technologies (1)

Espocrm — Espocrm

CWEs

CWE-22

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-33656",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-33656",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-23T13:47:31.281378Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "espocrm",
          "product": "espocrm",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 9.3.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-22T21:17:05.330",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-7922-x7cf-j54x",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-7922-x7cf-j54x",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, EspoCRM's built-in formula scripting engine allowing updating attachment's sourceId thus allowing an authenticated admin to overwrite the `sourceId` field on `Attachment` entities. Because `sourceId` is concatenated directly into a file path with no sanitization in `EspoUploadDir::getFilePath()`, an attacker can redirect any file read or write operation to an arbitrary path within the web server's `open_basedir` scope. Version 9.3.4 fixes the issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:37:52.333",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C81517CA-6567-41DC-A0A9-309FFD7B48E8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "9.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}