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CVE-2026-33612

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.5)—

A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to cache poisoning.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability ScanningPrivileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network TrafficApplication Isolation and Sandboxing

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-33612",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-33612",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-25T13:35:24.220350Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "modules": [
            "Zone to cache"
          ],
          "product": "Recursor",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2.0",
              "lessThan": "5.2.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3.0",
              "lessThan": "5.3.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.4.0",
              "lessThan": "5.4.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "pdns-recursor",
          "programFiles": [
            "rec-zonetocache.cc"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-06-25T13:16:38.437",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-powerdns-2026-08.html",
      "source": "security@open-xchange.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-349"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A malicious authoritative server can send a crafted zone via the ZoneToCache function that leads to cache poisoning."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-25T16:00:30.783",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com"
}