CVE-2026-33599

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 8.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.80%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 55
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement60 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution55 %

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Disable or Remove Feature or Program Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Powerdns — Dnsdist

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-33599",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-04-22T14:50:15.367548Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 3.1,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@open-xchange.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns",
          "vendor": "PowerDNS",
          "modules": [
            "Discovery of Designated Resolvers"
          ],
          "product": "DNSdist",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.9.0",
              "lessThan": "1.9.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "lessThan": "2.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "packageName": "dnsdist",
          "programFiles": [
            "dnsdist-discovery.cc"
          ],
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.powerdns.com/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-22T14:16:54.410",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@open-xchange.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:37:46.110",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DCC2DF11-EC5C-4112-90F2-C266CB65D390",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.9.13",
              "versionStartIncluding": "1.9.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:powerdns:dnsdist:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "29865EC6-C1A0-40F3-B0BB-7F71F9C1DCB7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com"
}