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CVE-2026-33195

Estado: ModificadaAlta (8)—

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, Active Storage's `DiskService#path_for` does not validate that the resolved filesystem path remains within the storage root directory. If a blob key containing path traversal sequences (e.g. `../`) is used, it could allow reading, writing, or deleting arbitrary files on the server. Blob keys are expected to be trusted strings, but some applications could be passing user input as keys and would be affected. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Path traversal en DiskService sin validación (CWE-22) permite leer/escribir archivos arbitrarios si se pasa input de usuario como blob key. AV:N/PR:N/UI:N indica explotación remota sin privilegios (T1190). Impactos: lectura de datos (T1005), manipulación de archivos (T1565), y acceso a credenciales

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Network SegmentationVulnerability ScanningRestrict File and Directory PermissionsPrivileged Account ManagementRemote Data StorageLimit Access to Resource Over Network

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Rubyonrails — Rails

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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