CVE-2026-31695

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free

Currently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for the virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in netdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by SET_NETDEV_DEV().

It can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed on a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net device can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory, but ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Let's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:

This fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606

 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70
  print_report+0x170/0x4f3
  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
  kasan_report+0xda/0x110
  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
  __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0
  ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270
  ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0
  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20
  ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0
  ? local_clock+0x10/0x30
  ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60
  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90
  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0
  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0
  ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10
  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0
  genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660
  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380
  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10
  genl_rcv+0x23/0x30
  netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830
  ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10
  netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0
  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
  ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950
  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430
  ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10
  ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180
  ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10
  ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0
  __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0
  ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
  do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570
  ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  </TASK>

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact65 %

CWE-416 (use-after-free) en kernel local (AV:L, PR:L) permite DoS por crash del kernel vía operaciones ethtool en dispositivo virt_wifi en desregistración.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-416

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2026-31695",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "e90f3e74e1ebc26c461a74be490d322716bcdcb4",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "dcb5915696bd7b32b6404a897c24ee47cb23e772",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "d1e3aa80e6e04410ba89eaaba4441a0d749d181d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "c5fa98842783ed227365d1303785de6a67020c8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "5bbadf60b121065ffb267ec92018607b9c1c7524",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "5adc01506da94dfaab76f3d1b8410a8ca7bfc59d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d43c65b05b848e0b2db1a6c78b02c189da3a95b5",
              "lessThan": "789b06f9f39cdc7e895bdab2c034e39c41c8f8d6",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/virtual/virt_wifi.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.203",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.168",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.134",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.81",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.22",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.12",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/wireless/virtual/virt_wifi.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-05-01T14:16:19.250",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5adc01506da94dfaab76f3d1b8410a8ca7bfc59d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bbadf60b121065ffb267ec92018607b9c1c7524",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/789b06f9f39cdc7e895bdab2c034e39c41c8f8d6",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5fa98842783ed227365d1303785de6a67020c8d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e3aa80e6e04410ba89eaaba4441a0d749d181d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb5915696bd7b32b6404a897c24ee47cb23e772",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e90f3e74e1ebc26c461a74be490d322716bcdcb4",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-416"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: virt_wifi: remove SET_NETDEV_DEV to avoid use-after-free\n\nCurrently we execute `SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &priv->lowerdev->dev)` for\nthe virt_wifi net devices. However, unregistering a virt_wifi device in\nnetdev_run_todo() can happen together with the device referenced by\nSET_NETDEV_DEV().\n\nIt can result in use-after-free during the ethtool operations performed\non a virt_wifi device that is currently being unregistered. Such a net\ndevice can have the `dev.parent` field pointing to the freed memory,\nbut ethnl_ops_begin() calls `pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev.parent)`.\n\nLet's remove SET_NETDEV_DEV for virt_wifi to avoid bugs like this:\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810cfc46f8 by task pm/606\n\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x70\n  print_report+0x170/0x4f3\n  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10\n  kasan_report+0xda/0x110\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ? __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  __pm_runtime_resume+0xe2/0xf0\n  ethnl_ops_begin+0x49/0x270\n  ethnl_set_features+0x23c/0xab0\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20\n  ? local_clock_noinstr+0xf/0xf0\n  ? local_clock+0x10/0x30\n  ? kasan_save_track+0x25/0x60\n  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0x90\n  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x150/0x2c0\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1e7/0x2c0\n  ? __pfx_genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x10/0x10\n  ? stack_trace_save+0x8e/0xc0\n  genl_rcv_msg+0x411/0x660\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_ethnl_set_features+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_rcv_skb+0x121/0x380\n  ? __pfx_genl_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_down_read+0x10/0x10\n  genl_rcv+0x23/0x30\n  netlink_unicast+0x60f/0x830\n  ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx___alloc_skb+0x10/0x10\n  netlink_sendmsg+0x6ea/0xbc0\n  ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __futex_queue+0x10b/0x1f0\n  ____sys_sendmsg+0x7a2/0x950\n  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x26b/0x430\n  ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_copy_msghdr_from_user+0x10/0x10\n  ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x180\n  ? __pfx____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  ? __pfx_futex_wait+0x10/0x10\n  ? fdget+0x2e4/0x4a0\n  __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1c0\n  ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n  do_syscall_64+0xe2/0x570\n  ? exc_page_fault+0x66/0xb0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  </TASK>\n\nThis fix may be combined with another one in the ethtool subsystem:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/all/20260322075917.254874-1-alex.popov@linux.com/T/#u"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:15.380",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "85C0DA29-FD98-4182-B0A1-624E28976709",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E2DDDCA1-6DAB-4018-B920-8F045DDD8D3B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F56F925B-BAF8-4F4B-B62F-1496AF19A307",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6EF80433-B33B-43C5-8E64-0FA7B8DCE1BC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C9DF8BCE-36D3-475D-9D21-19E4F02F9029",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A2B9540-02D5-41B4-B16A-82AF66FD4F36",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}