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CVE-2026-31691

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

igb: remove napi_synchronize() in igb_down()

When an AF_XDP zero-copy application terminates abruptly (e.g., kill -9), the XSK buffer pool is destroyed but NAPI polling continues. igb_clean_rx_irq_zc() repeatedly returns the full budget, preventing napi_complete_done() from clearing NAPI_STATE_SCHED.

igb_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable() for each queue vector. napi_synchronize() spins waiting for NAPI_STATE_SCHED to clear, which never happens. igb_down() blocks indefinitely, the TX watchdog fires, and the TX queue remains permanently stalled.

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napi_disable() already handles this correctly: it sets NAPI_STATE_DISABLE. After a full-budget poll, __napi_poll() checks napi_disable_pending(). If set, it forces completion and clears NAPI_STATE_SCHED, breaking the loop that napi_synchronize() cannot.

napi_synchronize() was added in commit 41f149a285da ("igb: Fix possible panic caused by Rx traffic arrival while interface is down"). napi_disable() provides stronger guarantees: it prevents further scheduling and waits for any active poll to exit. Other Intel drivers (ixgbe, ice, i40e) use napi_disable() without a preceding napi_synchronize() in their down paths.

Remove redundant napi_synchronize() call and reorder napi_disable() before igb_set_queue_napi() so the queue-to-NAPI mapping is only cleared after polling has fully stopped.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nigb: remove napi_synchronize() in igb_down()\n\nWhen an AF_XDP zero-copy application terminates abruptly (e.g., kill -9),\nthe XSK buffer pool is destroyed but NAPI polling continues.\nigb_clean_rx_irq_zc() repeatedly returns the full budget, preventing\nnapi_complete_done() from clearing NAPI_STATE_SCHED.\n\nigb_down() calls napi_synchronize() before napi_disable() for each queue\nvector. napi_synchronize() spins waiting for NAPI_STATE_SCHED to clear,\nwhich never happens. igb_down() blocks indefinitely, the TX watchdog\nfires, and the TX queue remains permanently stalled.\n\nnapi_disable() already handles this correctly: it sets NAPI_STATE_DISABLE.\nAfter a full-budget poll, __napi_poll() checks napi_disable_pending(). If\nset, it forces completion and clears NAPI_STATE_SCHED, breaking the loop\nthat napi_synchronize() cannot.\n\nnapi_synchronize() was added in commit 41f149a285da (\"igb: Fix possible\npanic caused by Rx traffic arrival while interface is down\").\nnapi_disable() provides stronger guarantees: it prevents further\nscheduling and waits for any active poll to exit.\nOther Intel drivers (ixgbe, ice, i40e) use napi_disable() without a\npreceding napi_synchronize() in their down paths.\n\nRemove redundant napi_synchronize() call and reorder napi_disable()\nbefore igb_set_queue_napi() so the queue-to-NAPI mapping is only\ncleared after polling has fully stopped."
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