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CVE-2026-31583

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()

em28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock, creating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and em28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct and set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock.

This race leads to two issues: - use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler, since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct. - NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL.

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Fix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and adding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux, explotable localmente (AV:L/PR:L) sin interacción. El impacto de corrupción de memoria puede permitir ejecución arbitraria de código en contexto del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()\n\nem28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock,\ncreating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and\nem28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct\nand set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock.\n\nThis race leads to two issues:\n - use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler,\n   since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct.\n - NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing\n   v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL.\n\nFix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and\nadding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock."
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