CVE-2026-31580
Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash
In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports regarding libceph, which have caught our attention:
After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it is stopped.
Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the released address will be accessed at endio.
This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
``` [6888366.280350] Call Trace: [6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370 [6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130 [6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd] [6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd] [6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph] [6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph] [6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0 [6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph] [6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph] [6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph] [6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph] ```
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution65 %
Vulnerabilidad de use-after-free (CWE-416) en kernel Linux con acceso local (AV:L) y privilegios limitados (PR:L). El atacante local con privilegios podría ejecutar código arbitrario aprovechando la liberación prematura de memoria en cached_dev.sb_bio.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d6965581e164fa2ba3f7652ddae5535f6336576
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/383f7fec0de8cee1cf7ae1f9d9f14044a61f10f9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47fa09fe7f3e09df28a51cb2cbd8f5d2f7f6edc1
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f71c8ba2dc009042493021d94a9718fbe2ebf27
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81f44ed8c3f54abb7561ece774ea4cca5070b2f2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9467d360be70e6ee55b0c1cd2a1f1424f57b5b85
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add4982510f3b7c318a2dd7438bdc9c63171e753
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f50e7c325ab1207fe941555bcff659f6d7050572
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fec114a98b8735ee89c75216c45a78e28be0f128
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash\n\nIn our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports\nregarding libceph, which have caught our attention:\n\n```\n[6888366.280350] Call Trace:\n[6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370\n[6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130\n[6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd]\n[6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd]\n[6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph]\n[6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph]\n[6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0\n[6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph]\n[6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph]\n[6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph]\n[6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph]\n```\n\nAfter analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of\ndc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it\nis stopped.\n\nSince sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every\ntime. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the\nreleased address will be accessed at endio.\n\nThis patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free.\n\nIt should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell\nall details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:34:01.120",
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