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CVE-2026-31571

Status: AnalyzedMedium (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/i915: Unlink NV12 planes earlier

unlink_nv12_plane() will clobber parts of the plane state potentially already set up by plane_atomic_check(), so we must make sure not to call the two in the wrong order. The problem happens when a plane previously selected as a Y plane is now configured as a normal plane by user space. plane_atomic_check() will first compute the proper plane state based on the userspace request, and unlink_nv12_plane() later clears some of the state.

This used to work on account of unlink_nv12_plane() skipping the state clearing based on the plane visibility. But I removed that check, thinking it was an impossible situation.

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Now when that situation happens unlink_nv12_plane() will just WARN and proceed to clobber the state.

Rather than reverting to the old way of doing things, I think it's more clear if we unlink the NV12 planes before we even compute the new plane state.

(cherry picked from commit 017ecd04985573eeeb0745fa2c23896fb22ee0cc)

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

Affected technologies (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/i915: Unlink NV12 planes earlier\n\nunlink_nv12_plane() will clobber parts of the plane state\npotentially already set up by plane_atomic_check(), so we\nmust make sure not to call the two in the wrong order.\nThe problem happens when a plane previously selected as\na Y plane is now configured as a normal plane by user space.\nplane_atomic_check() will first compute the proper plane\nstate based on the userspace request, and unlink_nv12_plane()\nlater clears some of the state.\n\nThis used to work on account of unlink_nv12_plane() skipping\nthe state clearing based on the plane visibility. But I removed\nthat check, thinking it was an impossible situation. Now when\nthat situation happens unlink_nv12_plane() will just WARN\nand proceed to clobber the state.\n\nRather than reverting to the old way of doing things, I think\nit's more clear if we unlink the NV12 planes before we even\ncompute the new plane state.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 017ecd04985573eeeb0745fa2c23896fb22ee0cc)"
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