« Volver al listado

CVE-2026-31557

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq

For target nvmet_ctrl_free() flushes ctrl->async_event_work. If nvmet_ctrl_free() runs on nvmet-wq, the flush re-enters workqueue completion for the same worker:-

Lockdep splat:

Move async event work to a dedicated nvmet-aen-wq to avoid reentrant flush on nvmet-wq.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
A. Async event work queued on nvmet-wq (prior to disconnect):
  nvmet_execute_async_event()
     queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)

  nvmet_add_async_event()
     queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)

B. Full pre-work chain (RDMA CM path):
  nvmet_rdma_cm_handler()
     nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()
       __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()
         queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work)
           process_one_work()
             lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq)  <--------- 1st
             nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()

C. Recursive path (same worker):
  nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()
     nvmet_rdma_free_queue()
       nvmet_sq_destroy()
         nvmet_ctrl_put()
           nvmet_ctrl_free()
             flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work)
               __flush_work()
                 touch_wq_lockdep_map()
                 lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 2nd

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  6.19.0-rc3nvme+ #14 Tainted: G                 N
  --------------------------------------------
  kworker/u192:42/44933 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660

  3 locks held by kworker/u192:42/44933:
   #0: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660
   #1: ffffc9000e6cbe28 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x660
   #2: ffffffff82d4db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530

  Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma]
  Call Trace:
   __flush_work+0x268/0x530
   nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet]
   nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet]
   nvmet_rdma_free_queue+0x23/0xe0 [nvmet_rdma]
   nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x19/0x50 [nvmet_rdma]
   process_one_work+0x206/0x660
   worker_thread+0x184/0x320
   kthread+0x10c/0x240
   ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2026-31557",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8832cf922151e9dfa2821736beb0ae2dd3968b6e",
              "lessThan": "49c7c50ee6325a084216e94395e067ecde8088fa",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8832cf922151e9dfa2821736beb0ae2dd3968b6e",
              "lessThan": "ca111c9d8d6c9d5735878d933a1716c4be86c2d1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8832cf922151e9dfa2821736beb0ae2dd3968b6e",
              "lessThan": "25ceffc1dabec3b93f458b437aae26f4da293f87",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8832cf922151e9dfa2821736beb0ae2dd3968b6e",
              "lessThan": "2922e3507f6d5caa7f1d07f145e186fc6f317a4e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d44ff3b100b94e9f23b1e8dbe688eee9bb867ac9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "84026f8c9357c62a9d3e4c554ffd10ccab813654",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15.42",
              "lessThan": "5.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.17.10",
              "lessThan": "5.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c",
            "drivers/nvme/target/core.c",
            "drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h",
            "drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.80",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.21",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c",
            "drivers/nvme/target/core.c",
            "drivers/nvme/target/nvmet.h",
            "drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:30.080",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25ceffc1dabec3b93f458b437aae26f4da293f87",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2922e3507f6d5caa7f1d07f145e186fc6f317a4e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c7c50ee6325a084216e94395e067ecde8088fa",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca111c9d8d6c9d5735878d933a1716c4be86c2d1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq\n\nFor target nvmet_ctrl_free() flushes ctrl->async_event_work.\nIf nvmet_ctrl_free() runs on nvmet-wq, the flush re-enters workqueue\ncompletion for the same worker:-\n\nA. Async event work queued on nvmet-wq (prior to disconnect):\n  nvmet_execute_async_event()\n     queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)\n\n  nvmet_add_async_event()\n     queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work)\n\nB. Full pre-work chain (RDMA CM path):\n  nvmet_rdma_cm_handler()\n     nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()\n       __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect()\n         queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work)\n           process_one_work()\n             lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq)  <--------- 1st\n             nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()\n\nC. Recursive path (same worker):\n  nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work()\n     nvmet_rdma_free_queue()\n       nvmet_sq_destroy()\n         nvmet_ctrl_put()\n           nvmet_ctrl_free()\n             flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work)\n               __flush_work()\n                 touch_wq_lockdep_map()\n                 lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 2nd\n\nLockdep splat:\n\n  ============================================\n  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n  6.19.0-rc3nvme+ #14 Tainted: G                 N\n  --------------------------------------------\n  kworker/u192:42/44933 is trying to acquire lock:\n  ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90\n\n  but task is already holding lock:\n  ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660\n\n  3 locks held by kworker/u192:42/44933:\n   #0: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660\n   #1: ffffc9000e6cbe28 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x660\n   #2: ffffffff82d4db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530\n\n  Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma]\n  Call Trace:\n   __flush_work+0x268/0x530\n   nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet]\n   nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet]\n   nvmet_rdma_free_queue+0x23/0xe0 [nvmet_rdma]\n   nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x19/0x50 [nvmet_rdma]\n   process_one_work+0x206/0x660\n   worker_thread+0x184/0x320\n   kthread+0x10c/0x240\n   ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390\n\nMove async event work to a dedicated nvmet-aen-wq to avoid reentrant\nflush on nvmet-wq."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:33:58.423",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "752141E3-2E88-4CDB-962E-FE1DFC022596",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.42"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E648BBD2-268B-4150-94DA-5E0D23BF336E",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.18",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.17.10"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "67222101-CC02-4250-A6E8-A98BDD29DB6F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.18.1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ED39847A-3B46-4729-B7CA-B2C30B9FA8FE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0384FA0A-DE99-48D7-84E3-46ED0C3B5E03"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}