CVE-2026-31516
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
A XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO request can queue the per-net work item policy_hthresh.work onto the system workqueue.
The queued callback, xfrm_hash_rebuild(), retrieves the enclosing struct net via container_of(). If the net namespace is torn down before that work runs, the associated struct net may already have been freed, and xfrm_hash_rebuild() may then dereference stale memory.
xfrm_policy_fini() already flushes policy_hash_work during teardown, but it does not synchronize policy_hthresh.work.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Synchronize policy_hthresh.work in xfrm_policy_fini() as well, so the queued work cannot outlive the net namespace teardown and access a freed struct net.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante race condition en la sincronización de work items durante teardown de namespace. Acceso local sin interacción UI:N confirma T1068.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-362
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-31516",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "880a6fab8f6ba5b5abe59ea68533202ddea1012c",
"lessThan": "56ea2257b83ee29a543f158159e3d1abc1e3e4fe",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "880a6fab8f6ba5b5abe59ea68533202ddea1012c",
"lessThan": "8854e9367465d784046362698731c1111e3b39b8",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "880a6fab8f6ba5b5abe59ea68533202ddea1012c",
"lessThan": "4e2e77843fef473ef47e322d52436d8308582a96",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "880a6fab8f6ba5b5abe59ea68533202ddea1012c",
"lessThan": "29fe3a61bcdce398ee3955101c39f89c01a8a77e",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.18"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.18",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.80",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.21",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.11",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-04-22T14:16:51.130",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29fe3a61bcdce398ee3955101c39f89c01a8a77e",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e2e77843fef473ef47e322d52436d8308582a96",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56ea2257b83ee29a543f158159e3d1abc1e3e4fe",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8854e9367465d784046362698731c1111e3b39b8",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-362"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown\n\nA XFRM_MSG_NEWSPDINFO request can queue the per-net work item\npolicy_hthresh.work onto the system workqueue.\n\nThe queued callback, xfrm_hash_rebuild(), retrieves the enclosing\nstruct net via container_of(). If the net namespace is torn down\nbefore that work runs, the associated struct net may already have\nbeen freed, and xfrm_hash_rebuild() may then dereference stale memory.\n\nxfrm_policy_fini() already flushes policy_hash_work during teardown,\nbut it does not synchronize policy_hthresh.work.\n\nSynchronize policy_hthresh.work in xfrm_policy_fini() as well, so the\nqueued work cannot outlive the net namespace teardown and access a\nfreed struct net."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:33:53.767",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "7B818F6F-764A-42AE-90D4-B937B1934C2D",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.80",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.18.1"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "ED39847A-3B46-4729-B7CA-B2C30B9FA8FE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4CA2E747-A9EC-4518-9AA2-B4247FC748B7",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.11",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:3.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "2C941823-DB24-432E-8F78-90665662756A"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}