CVE-2026-31467
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed
The bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity) will directly call into decompression rather than trigger another workqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can then call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.
Due to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory swapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock in some scenarios.
Trimmed down the call stack, as follows:
Use memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
f2fs_submit_read_io
submit_bio //bio_list is initialized.
mmc_blk_mq_recovery
z_erofs_endio
vm_map_ram
__pte_alloc_kernel
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
shrink_folio_list
__swap_writepage
submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.54%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 44
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access25 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact85 %
Vulnerabilidad de DoS remota en kernel Linux (CWE-667, memoria). Vector CVSS: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N → acceso red sin privilegios. El defecto permite deadlock via submit_bio_wait durante decompresión, causando negación de servicio de recursos del sistema.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-667
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/378949f46e897204384f3f5f91e42e93e3f87568
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c8ecdcfbfb0b0c6a82a4ebadc1ddea61609b902
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c23df30915f83e7257c8625b690a1cece94142a0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6565ea662e17d45a577184b0011bd69de22dc2b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9d8360cb66e3b599d89d2526e7da8b530ebf2ff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da40464064599eefe78749f75cd2bba371044c04
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e83e20b82859f0588e9a52a6fa9fea704a2061cf
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: add GFP_NOIO in the bio completion if needed\n\nThe bio completion path in the process context (e.g. dm-verity)\nwill directly call into decompression rather than trigger another\nworkqueue context for minimal scheduling latencies, which can\nthen call vm_map_ram() with GFP_KERNEL.\n\nDue to insufficient memory, vm_map_ram() may generate memory\nswapping I/O, which can cause submit_bio_wait to deadlock\nin some scenarios.\n\nTrimmed down the call stack, as follows:\n\nf2fs_submit_read_io\n submit_bio //bio_list is initialized.\n mmc_blk_mq_recovery\n z_erofs_endio\n vm_map_ram\n __pte_alloc_kernel\n __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim\n shrink_folio_list\n __swap_writepage\n submit_bio_wait //bio_list is non-NULL, hang!!!\n\nUse memalloc_noio_{save,restore}() to wrap up this path."
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