CVE-2026-31414
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name. Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack is unsafe.
Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the master conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue path refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.76%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 54
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 % - Impacto secundario
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 %
AV:N, PR:N, UI:N indica acceso remoto sin privilegios (T1190). netfilter en kernel Linux permite RCE remota al corromper estructuras internas; impactos: escalada de privilegios (C:H/I:H/A:H) y DoS potencial (A:H).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dfd3f7712b5a800f2ba632179e9b738076a51f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bd1b3d839172724b33d8d02c5a4ff6a1c775417
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/847cb7fe26c5ce5dce0d1a41fac1ea488b7f1781
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b53294bff19e56ada2f230ceb8b1ffde61cc3817
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7ccaa0a62a8ff2be5d521299ce79390c318d306
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-31414",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "847cb7fe26c5ce5dce0d1a41fac1ea488b7f1781",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "e7ccaa0a62a8ff2be5d521299ce79390c318d306",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "4bd1b3d839172724b33d8d02c5a4ff6a1c775417",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "b53294bff19e56ada2f230ceb8b1ffde61cc3817",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "3dfd3f7712b5a800f2ba632179e9b738076a51f0",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "ea781f197d6a835cbb93a0bf88ee1696296ed8aa",
"lessThan": "f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.6.30"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.30",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.168",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.134",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.81",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.22",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.19.12",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c",
"net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.6",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-04-13T14:16:10.537",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dfd3f7712b5a800f2ba632179e9b738076a51f0",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bd1b3d839172724b33d8d02c5a4ff6a1c775417",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/847cb7fe26c5ce5dce0d1a41fac1ea488b7f1781",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b53294bff19e56ada2f230ceb8b1ffde61cc3817",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7ccaa0a62a8ff2be5d521299ce79390c318d306",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper\n\nUse expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name.\nUsing nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack\nis unsafe.\n\nUse exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide\nan explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing\nbehaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the\nmaster conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue\npath refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-14T13:18:38.787",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA3F529A-7902-49EA-972B-CF381C3A0208",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.168",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.30"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F56F925B-BAF8-4F4B-B62F-1496AF19A307",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.134",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "6EF80433-B33B-43C5-8E64-0FA7B8DCE1BC",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.81",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "C9DF8BCE-36D3-475D-9D21-19E4F02F9029",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "0A2B9540-02D5-41B4-B16A-82AF66FD4F36",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}