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CVE-2026-30948

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.3)—

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows any authenticated user to upload an SVG file containing JavaScript. The file is served inline with Content-Type: image/svg+xml and without protective headers, causing the browser to execute embedded scripts in the Parse Server origin. This can be exploited to steal session tokens from localStorage and achieve account takeover.

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The default fileExtensions option blocks HTML file extensions but does not block SVG, which is a well-known XSS vector. All Parse Server deployments where file upload is enabled for authenticated users (the default) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

XSS almacenado vía SVG (CWE-79) sin validación de headers: JavaScript ejecutado en origen del servidor roba tokens de sesión (localStorage) y toma control de cuentas autenticadas.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17, a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows any authenticated user to upload an SVG file containing JavaScript. The file is served inline with Content-Type: image/svg+xml and without protective headers, causing the browser to execute embedded scripts in the Parse Server origin. This can be exploited to steal session tokens from localStorage and achieve account takeover. The default fileExtensions option blocks HTML file extensions but does not block SVG, which is a well-known XSS vector. All Parse Server deployments where file upload is enabled for authenticated users (the default) are affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.5.2-alpha.4 and 8.6.17."
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      "value": "Parse Server es un backend de código abierto que puede ser desplegado en cualquier infraestructura que pueda ejecutar Node.js. Antes de las versiones 9.5.2-alpha.4 y 8.6.17, una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado permite a cualquier usuario autenticado subir un archivo SVG que contiene JavaScript. El archivo se sirve en línea con Content-Type: image/svg+xml y sin encabezados de protección, haciendo que el navegador ejecute scripts incrustados en el origen de Parse Server. Esto puede ser explotado para robar tokens de sesión de localStorage y lograr la toma de control de la cuenta. La opción predeterminada fileExtensions bloquea las extensiones de archivo HTML pero no bloquea SVG, que es un vector XSS bien conocido. Todas las implementaciones de Parse Server donde la carga de archivos está habilitada para usuarios autenticados (el valor predeterminado) se ven afectadas. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en las versiones 9.5.2-alpha.4 y 8.6.17."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:33:12.367",
  "configurations": [
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