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CVE-2026-27944

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.8)—

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.3, the /api/backup endpoint is accessible without authentication and discloses the encryption keys required to decrypt the backup in the X-Backup-Security response header. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to download a full system backup containing sensitive data (user credentials, session tokens, SSL private keys, Nginx configurations) and decrypt it immediately. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.3.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Endpoint /api/backup sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N) expone credenciales y claves privadas. T1190 acceso no autenticado remoto; T1078 credenciales de usuario; T1552 claves de encriptación en headers; T1005 descarga de backup completo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementActive Directory ConfigurationUser TrainingPassword PoliciesLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Nginxui — Nginx UI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:27:57.110",
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