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CVE-2026-27497

Estado: AnalizadaCrítica (9.4)—

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could leverage the Merge node's SQL query mode to execute arbitrary code and write arbitrary files on the n8n server. The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate all known vulnerabilities. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.merge` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Usuario autenticado (PR:L) explota nodo Merge para ejecutar código arbitrario y escribir archivos; ejecución de código y manipulación de datos en servidor n8n.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory Permissions

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

N8N — N8N

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-27497",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "id": "CVE-2026-27497",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-26T19:35:17.683753Z"
        }
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
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          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  "affected": [
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          "product": "n8n",
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            },
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              "version": ">= 2.0.0, < 2.9.3"
            },
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            }
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  ],
  "published": "2026-02-25T23:16:21.037",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@1.123.22",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.10.1",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could leverage the Merge node's SQL query mode to execute arbitrary code and write arbitrary files on the n8n server. The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate all known vulnerabilities. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Merge node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.merge` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "n8n es una plataforma de automatización de flujos de trabajo de código abierto. Antes de las versiones 2.10.1, 2.9.3 y 1.123.22, un usuario autenticado con permiso para crear o modificar flujos de trabajo podría aprovechar el modo de consulta SQL del nodo Merge para ejecutar código arbitrario y escribir archivos arbitrarios en el servidor n8n. Los problemas se han solucionado en las versiones de n8n 2.10.1, 2.9.3 y 1.123.22. Los usuarios deben actualizar a una de estas versiones o posteriores para remediar todas las vulnerabilidades conocidas. Si la actualización no es posible de inmediato, los administradores deben considerar las siguientes mitigaciones temporales. Limitar los permisos de creación y edición de flujos de trabajo solo a usuarios de plena confianza, y/o deshabilitar el nodo Merge añadiendo 'n8n-nodes-base.merge' a la variable de entorno 'NODES_EXCLUDE'. Estas soluciones provisionales no remedian completamente el riesgo y solo deben usarse como medidas de mitigación a corto plazo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:27:15.470",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "1.123.22"
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              "vulnerable": true,
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  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}