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CVE-2026-27456

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.7)—

util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed.

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This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

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  "id": "CVE-2026-27456",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
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  "published": "2026-04-03T22:16:25.400",
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "util-linux is a random collection of Linux utilities. Prior to version 2.41.4, a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) vulnerability has been identified in the SUID binary /usr/bin/mount from util-linux. The mount binary, when setting up loop devices, validates the source file path with user privileges via fork() + setuid() + realpath(), but subsequently re-canonicalizes and opens it with root privileges (euid=0) without verifying that the path has not been replaced between both operations. Neither O_NOFOLLOW, nor inode comparison, nor post-open fstat() are employed. This allows a local unprivileged user to replace the source file with a symlink pointing to any root-owned file or device during the race window, causing the SUID binary to open and mount it as root. Exploitation requires an /etc/fstab entry with user,loop options whose path points to a directory where the attacker has write permission, and that /usr/bin/mount has the SUID bit set (the default configuration on virtually all Linux distributions). The impact is unauthorized read access to root-protected files and block devices, including backup images, disk volumes, and any file containing a valid filesystem. This issue has been patched in version 2.41.4."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "util-linux es una colección aleatoria de utilidades de Linux. Antes de la versión 2.41.4, se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) en el binario SUID /usr/bin/mount de util-linux. El binario mount, al configurar dispositivos de bucle, valida la ruta del archivo de origen con privilegios de usuario a través de fork() + setuid() + realpath(), pero posteriormente la vuelve a canonizar y la abre con privilegios de root (euid=0) sin verificar que la ruta no haya sido reemplazada entre ambas operaciones. No se emplean ni O_NOFOLLOW, ni la comparación de inodos, ni fstat() posterior a la apertura. Esto permite a un usuario local sin privilegios reemplazar el archivo de origen con un enlace simbólico que apunte a cualquier archivo o dispositivo propiedad de root durante la ventana de carrera, haciendo que el binario SUID lo abra y monte como root. La explotación requiere una entrada en /etc/fstab con las opciones user,loop cuya ruta apunte a un directorio donde el atacante tenga permiso de escritura, y que /usr/bin/mount tenga el bit SUID establecido (la configuración predeterminada en prácticamente todas las distribuciones de Linux). El impacto es el acceso de lectura no autorizado a archivos protegidos por root y dispositivos de bloque, incluyendo imágenes de respaldo, volúmenes de disco y cualquier archivo que contenga un sistema de archivos válido. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versión 2.41.4."
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  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T22:10:00.140",
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