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CVE-2026-2743

Estado: ModificadaCrítica (10)—

Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal upload to Remote Code Execution in SeppMail User Web Interface. The affected feature is the large file transfer (LFT).

This issue affects SeppMail: 15.0.2.1 and before

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de escritura arbitraria de archivos vía path traversal (CWE-22, CWE-434) en interfaz web expuesta sin autenticación (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N). Permite subir y ejecutar web shell en SeppMail.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningUser Account ManagementRestrict Web-Based ContentNetwork Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Seppmail — Seppmail

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-2743",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-2743",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-19T19:43:50.041616Z"
        }
      }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "Automatable": "YES",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "ATTACKED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "SeppMail",
          "modules": [
            "GINA User Web Interface"
          ],
          "product": "SeppMail",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unknown",
              "versionType": "-",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "15.0.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-03-05T07:16:14.670",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://downloads.seppmail.com/extrelnotes/150/ERN15.0.html",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128/",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://labs.infoguard.ch/posts/seppmail_secure_e-mail_gateway_rce_vulnerabilities_cve-2026-2743_cve-2026-7864_cve-2026-44127_cve-2026-44128/",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-434"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal upload to Remote Code Execution in SeppMail User Web Interface. The affected feature is the large file transfer (LFT). \n\nThis issue affects SeppMail: 15.0.2.1 and before"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Escritura arbitraria de archivos mediante carga por salto de ruta que lleva a ejecución remota de código en la interfaz web de usuario de SeppMail. La característica afectada es la transferencia de archivos grandes (LFT). Este problema afecta a SeppMail: 15.0.2.1 y versiones anteriores."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:31:38.537",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:seppmail:seppmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "ADABBDE5-D0B9-4A42-B997-81C811C7FADA",
              "versionEndIncluding": "15.0.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "vulnerability@ncsc.ch"
}