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CVE-2026-26973

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.3)—

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 have an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) in `ReviewableNotesController`. When `enable_category_group_moderation` is enabled, a user belonging to a category moderation group can create or delete their own notes on **any** reviewable in the system, including reviewables in categories they do not moderate.

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The controller used an unscoped `Reviewable.find` and the `ensure_can_see` guard only checked whether the user could access the review queue in general, not whether they could access the specific reviewable. Only instances with `enable_category_group_moderation` enabled are affected. Staff users (admins/moderators) are not impacted as they already have access to all reviewables. The issue is patched in versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 by scoping the reviewable lookup through `Reviewable.viewable_by(current_user)`. As a workaround, disable the `enable_category_group_moderation` site setting. This removes the attack surface as only staff users will have access to the review queue.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2026-26973",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-26973",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-26T20:40:10.083850Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "discourse",
          "product": "discourse",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 2025.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2026.1.0-latest, < 2026.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 2026.2.0-latest, < 2026.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-02-26T20:31:37.327",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-c587-qx78-vhmx",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-863"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-639"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Discourse is an open source discussion platform. Versions prior to 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 have an IDOR (Insecure Direct Object Reference) in `ReviewableNotesController`. When `enable_category_group_moderation` is enabled, a user belonging to a  category moderation group can create or delete their own notes on **any** reviewable in the system, including reviewables in categories they do not moderate. The controller used an unscoped `Reviewable.find` and the `ensure_can_see` guard only checked whether the user could access the review queue in general, not whether they could access the specific reviewable. Only instances with `enable_category_group_moderation` enabled are affected. Staff users (admins/moderators) are not impacted as they already have access to all reviewables. The issue is patched in versions 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1, and 2026.2.0 by scoping the reviewable lookup through `Reviewable.viewable_by(current_user)`. As a workaround, disable the `enable_category_group_moderation` site setting. This removes the attack surface as only staff users will have access to the review queue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Discourse es una plataforma de discusión de código abierto. Versiones anteriores a 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1 y 2026.2.0 tienen una IDOR (Referencia Directa Insegura a Objeto) en `ReviewableNotesController`. Cuando `enable_category_group_moderation` está habilitado, un usuario que pertenece a un grupo de moderación de categoría puede crear o eliminar sus propias notas en cualquier elemento revisable del sistema, incluyendo elementos revisables en categorías que no modera. El controlador usó un `Reviewable.find` sin ámbito y la protección `ensure_can_see` solo verificaba si el usuario podía acceder a la cola de revisión en general, no si podía acceder al elemento revisable específico. Solo las instancias con `enable_category_group_moderation` habilitado se ven afectadas. Los usuarios del personal (administradores/moderadores) no se ven afectados ya que ya tienen acceso a todos los elementos revisables. El problema está parcheado en las versiones 2025.12.2, 2026.1.1 y 2026.2.0 al limitar la búsqueda de elementos revisables a través de `Reviewable.viewable_by(current_user)`. Como solución alternativa, deshabilite la configuración del sitio `enable_category_group_moderation`. Esto elimina la superficie de ataque ya que solo los usuarios del personal tendrán acceso a la cola de revisión."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:26:28.087",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6DB837D7-28C8-4E0F-B55F-AAAA36F32035",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2025.12.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1CAFCC9D-53D7-4017-85A5-EE6CA5A6A11C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2026.1.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2026.1.0"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:discourse:discourse:2026.2.0:*:*:*:latest:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "BB002FDC-BC71-4C46-8AAF-A34EC717E0E7"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}