CVE-2026-26331
yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Starting in version 2023.06.21 and prior to version 2026.02.21, when yt-dlp's `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter) is used, an attacker could achieve arbitrary command injection on the user's system with a maliciously crafted URL. yt-dlp maintainers assume the impact of this vulnerability to be high for anyone who uses `--netrc-cmd` in their command/configuration or `netrc_cmd` in their Python scripts.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Even though the maliciously crafted URL itself will look very suspicious to many users, it would be trivial for a maliciously crafted webpage with an inconspicuous URL to covertly exploit this vulnerability via HTTP redirect. Users without `--netrc-cmd` in their arguments or `netrc_cmd` in their scripts are unaffected. No evidence has been found of this exploit being used in the wild. yt-dlp version 2026.02.21 fixes this issue by validating all netrc "machine" values and raising an error upon unexpected input. As a workaround, users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using the `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter), or they should at least not pass a placeholder (`{}`) in their `--netrc-cmd` argument.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 2.01%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 80
- Fecha de la puntuación: 2/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1203Exploitation for Client Executionexecution85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %
UI:R y requiere interacción del usuario (abrir URL maliciosa) para desencadenar inyección de comandos. CWE-78 con comando injection explícito confirma ejecución de código arbitrario.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2026-26331",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-26331",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-02-24T20:08:27.991642Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "yt-dlp",
"product": "yt-dlp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 2023.06.21, < 2026.02.21"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"published": "2026-02-24T03:16:01.710",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fbbe29b99dc61375bf6d786f824d9fcf6ea9c1a",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/releases/tag/2026.02.21",
"tags": [
"Product",
"Release Notes"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/security/advisories/GHSA-g3gw-q23r-pgqm",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Mitigation",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "yt-dlp is a command-line audio/video downloader. Starting in version 2023.06.21 and prior to version 2026.02.21, when yt-dlp's `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter) is used, an attacker could achieve arbitrary command injection on the user's system with a maliciously crafted URL. yt-dlp maintainers assume the impact of this vulnerability to be high for anyone who uses `--netrc-cmd` in their command/configuration or `netrc_cmd` in their Python scripts. Even though the maliciously crafted URL itself will look very suspicious to many users, it would be trivial for a maliciously crafted webpage with an inconspicuous URL to covertly exploit this vulnerability via HTTP redirect. Users without `--netrc-cmd` in their arguments or `netrc_cmd` in their scripts are unaffected. No evidence has been found of this exploit being used in the wild. yt-dlp version 2026.02.21 fixes this issue by validating all netrc \"machine\" values and raising an error upon unexpected input. As a workaround, users who are unable to upgrade should avoid using the `--netrc-cmd` command-line option (or `netrc_cmd` Python API parameter), or they should at least not pass a placeholder (`{}`) in their `--netrc-cmd` argument."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "yt-dlp es un descargador de audio/vídeo de línea de comandos. A partir de la versión 2023.06.21 y antes de la versión 2026.02.21, cuando se utiliza la opción de línea de comandos '--netrc-cmd' de yt-dlp (o el parámetro de API de Python 'netrc_cmd'), un atacante podría lograr una inyección de comandos arbitraria en el sistema del usuario con una URL creada maliciosamente. Los encargados del mantenimiento de yt-dlp asumen que el impacto de esta vulnerabilidad es alto para cualquiera que use '--netrc-cmd' en su comando/configuración o 'netrc_cmd' en sus scripts de Python. Aunque la URL creada maliciosamente en sí parecerá muy sospechosa para muchos usuarios, sería trivial explotar encubiertamente esta vulnerabilidad a través de una redirección HTTP para una página web creada maliciosamente con una URL discreta . Los usuarios sin '--netrc-cmd' en sus argumentos o 'netrc_cmd' en sus scripts no se ven afectados. No se ha encontrado evidencia de que este exploit se esté utilizando. La versión 2026.02.21 de yt-dlp soluciona este problema validando todos los valores de 'machine' de netrc y generando un error ante una entrada inesperada. Como solución alternativa, los usuarios que no puedan actualizarse deben evitar usar la opción de línea de comandos '--netrc-cmd' (o el parámetro de API de Python 'netrc_cmd'), o al menos no deben pasar un marcador de posición ('{}') en su argumento '--netrc-cmd'."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:26:06.463",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:yt-dlp_project:yt-dlp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "12B9D4B5-A1FA-4317-A911-DF469B09D3D5",
"versionEndExcluding": "2026.02.21",
"versionStartIncluding": "2023.06.21"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"
}